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Austen and her Access to Books and Other Reading Materials

Ch4/1: Austen and her Access to Books and Other Reading Materials

We know from Austen's own hand that she enjoyed reading and that she took the opportunities given to her to visit libraries and to make the best of circulating libraries.

Jane Austen's Father, Reverend George Austen's Library

Claire Tomalin writes that Jane Austen's father, Reverend George Austen, had an extensive library and 'kept rows and rows of books; one of his bookcases covered sixty-four square feet of wall, and he was always collecting more, not just classics but new ones, from which he read aloud.'[i]

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Tomalin suggests that George Austen's bookshelves were of primary importance in fostering her talent and adds that it is difficult to make a systematic account of her early reading; partly because the 500 volumes in Mr Austen’s library were sold off, and partly because Henry Austen, Austen's brother, in 1817 was 'more concerned to stress her piety and respectability than the eclecticism of her taste.'

Tomalin explains that Henry 'stated in his biographical note that Johnson and Cowper were her
favourite "moral writers", and that she admired Richardson more than Fielding.'[ii]

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Tomalin also reminds us of Austen's knowledge of Shakespeare by the fact that the Bertram

brothers from boyhood read Shakespeare with their father, and Fanny Price often reads to

Lady Bertram out of the volumes of Shakespeare in the drawing room.[iii]

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[i]  Tomalin, Jane Austen: A Life, 30.

[ii] Tomalin, 69.

[iii] Tomalin, 332.

Jane Austen's Brother, Edward Knight's Library

We also know from Austen's letters and other sources that the library at Godmersham Park could provide her with reading materials while she was staying there. In a Tour Through the Isle of Thanet, And Some Other Parts of East Kent by Zechariah Cozens (1793) he describes 'two wings; one of which, the Eastern, contains a most excellent library.'[i] Nigel Nicolson's booklet, Godmersham Park, Kent: before, during and since Jane Austen's day contains an illustration of the plan of the ground-floor in 1874 from which the library is visible.[ii] As I do not have permission to publish this floor-plan, it is not shown in its entirety; for that I must refer to the booklet.

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[i] Cozens, A Tour Through the Isle of Thanet, 253.

[ii] Nicolson and Jane Austen Society, Godmersham Park, Kent, 20-21.

The library at Stoneleigh Abbey, close to Warwick.

Source: https://media-cdn.tripadvisor.com/media/photo-s/0c/b9/fc/fa/library.jpg

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A section of the ground-floor of Godmersham Park 1874, showing the library.
Source: Nicolson and Jane Austen Society, Godmersham Park, Kent, 20-21.

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Cozens, A Tour Through the Isle of Thanet, 253.

Source: GALE, Eighteenth Century Collections Online.

The library belonging to Stoneleigh Abbey in Warwickshire

In July 1806, Mrs Austen with her daughters and Martha Lloyd travelled with Mrs Austen's cousin Reverend Thomas Leigh, his sister Elizabeth, his lawyer Mr Joseph Hill and the rest of the party to Stoneleigh Abbey in Warwickshire. Here, Jane Austen would have visited its large library.

The library at Stoneleigh Abbey, close to Warwick.

Source: https://media-cdn.tripadvisor.com/media/photo-s/0c/b9/fc/87/library.jpg

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